Japanese Business Glossary

Input Japanese kanji, Japanese phrase, romaji reading, or the English definition.

DEFINITIONS:

加算 (kasan) translates to "addition" or "supplement" in English.

In various contexts, kasan refers to an additional amount added to a base figure. In finance, it can mean extra charges or fees added to the original cost. In taxation, it might refer to supplementary taxes or additional charges added to the basic tax amount. In healthcare, kasan can imply extra fees for additional services or treatments beyond the standard care.

The concept of kasan is broadly applicable, encompassing any situation where an extra amount is added to a principal sum, reflecting the idea of augmentation or supplementation.

Read more

仕入高 (shiire-daka) translates to "purchasing amount" or "cost of goods purchased" in English.

In business and accounting, shiire-daka refers to the total cost of goods that a company purchases for resale or for use in production during a specific period. This figure is crucial for calculating the cost of goods sold (COGS), which is an essential component of a company's financial statements.

Accurately tracking the purchasing amount helps businesses manage their inventory, control expenses, and determine profitability. It also plays a vital role in budgeting and financial planning, providing insight into how much the company spends on acquiring inventory or raw materials.

Read more

概要 (gaiyo) translates to "outline" or "summary" in English.

Gaiyo refers to a brief and comprehensive overview of a particular topic, document, or situation. It captures the essential points, main ideas, and important details in a concise manner. Summaries are used to provide a quick understanding of the content without going into extensive detail, making it easier for the reader to grasp the key points quickly.

In various contexts, such as reports, presentations, or studies, a gaiyo helps to highlight the main aspects and findings, allowing the audience to understand the core message efficiently.

Read more

会計年度 (kaikei nendo) translates to "fiscal year" in English.

A fiscal year is a one-year period that companies and governments use for accounting and financial reporting purposes. It may not align with the calendar year. For example, in Japan, the fiscal year typically starts on April 1 and ends on March 31 of the following year.

During this period, organizations track and report their financial performance, including revenues, expenses, profits, and losses. The fiscal year is essential for budgeting, tax reporting, and preparing annual financial statements.

Read more

悪酔い (waru yoi) translates to "hangover" or "drunken sickness" in English.

It refers to the unpleasant physical and mental symptoms experienced after consuming excessive amounts of alcohol. These symptoms can include headaches, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, sensitivity to light and sound, and dehydration.

A hangover occurs as the body processes and eliminates the toxins produced by alcohol consumption. The severity and duration of a hangover can vary depending on factors such as the amount of alcohol consumed, the type of alcohol, individual tolerance levels, and overall health.

Read more

特許権 (tokkyo-ken) translates to "patent right" in English.

A patent right is a form of intellectual property protection granted to an inventor or their assignee by the government. It provides the patent holder with the exclusive right to make, use, sell, and distribute the patented invention for a specified period, typically 20 years from the filing date.

This exclusive right prevents others from commercially exploiting the invention without permission from the patent holder. In exchange for this protection, the inventor must publicly disclose the details of the invention, contributing to the advancement of knowledge and technology. Patents cover a wide range of inventions, including new products, processes, machines, and improvements to existing technologies.

Read more

Japan’s first bilingual virtual mail, virtual address, and virtual receptionist provider

Get an all-in-one bilingual mail and compliance service to power the growth of your startup in Japan.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Handling of Personal Information.