Japanese Business Glossary

家族 (kazoku) is the Japanese word for "family." It typically refers to a group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption, who live together or share a close bond. In Japanese culture, the concept of family is highly valued and can include immediate family members such as parents, children, and siblings, as well as extended family members such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

店子 (tanako) is a Japanese term that refers to a tenant or lessee. It is commonly used in the context of renting property, such as apartments, houses, or commercial spaces. In a lease agreement, the tenant (店子) is the party that rents the property from the landlord (大家, ooya). The term is often used in real estate and property management contexts in Japan.

装飾品 (soushokuhin) refers to decorative items or ornaments used to enhance the aesthetic appeal of a space or an individual. These items can include a wide range of objects such as jewelry, accessories, home décor items, and art pieces. In the context of fashion, soushokuhin encompasses items like necklaces, bracelets, rings, and brooches that people wear to complement their outfits. In interior design, it includes items like vases, paintings, sculptures, and other decorative objects used to beautify living or working spaces.

催告 (saikoku) refers to a formal notice or demand issued to prompt someone to take a specific action within a set timeframe. This term is often used in legal and business contexts where it is necessary to notify a party about a requirement or obligation that must be fulfilled. For example, in debt collection, a saikoku might be sent to a debtor, demanding payment by a certain date. The purpose of saikoku is to ensure clear communication and provide the recipient with an opportunity to comply with the specified request, thereby avoiding potential legal consequences or further escalation. It serves as a formal reminder and can be an essential step in enforcing contracts, agreements, or legal duties.

場内 (jounai) refers to the inside of a venue or premises, encompassing all areas within a specified location. This term is commonly used in various contexts such as events, sports facilities, theaters, and business settings to indicate all activities, amenities, and spaces within the boundary of the site. For example, at a concert, jounai would include the auditorium, seating areas, concession stands, and any other facilities available to attendees. In a business context, it might refer to all areas within a company's premises, including offices, meeting rooms, and production areas.

管財人 (kanzainin) refers to a trustee or administrator who is appointed to manage the assets and affairs of a bankrupt entity in Japan. The role of a kanzainin is crucial in bankruptcy proceedings, as they are responsible for overseeing the fair and orderly distribution of the bankrupt entity's assets to creditors. This includes evaluating the company's financial status, selling off assets, and distributing the proceeds to settle debts. The kanzainin acts in the best interest of the creditors and ensures compliance with relevant laws and regulations. Their duties also involve reporting to the court and providing transparency throughout the bankruptcy process.