Japanese Business Glossary

出精値引き (shussei nebiki) is a Japanese term that translates to "special discount" or "courtesy discount" in English. It refers to a price reduction offered by a seller as a gesture of goodwill, often to encourage a sale or to reward a loyal customer.

This type of discount is typically given in special circumstances, such as for large purchases, to long-standing customers, or during negotiations. It is a way for businesses to show appreciation to their customers and foster good relationships, while also potentially boosting sales and customer loyalty.

供託 (kyoutaku) is a Japanese term that translates to "deposit" or "escrow" in English. It refers to the act of depositing money, securities, or other valuables with a government office or a designated entity to fulfill a legal obligation or to ensure the performance of a contract.

In Japan, 供託 is commonly used in various legal and financial contexts. For example, it can be used to settle disputes, provide security for a loan, or ensure the payment of rent or other obligations. The deposited assets are held in trust by the government office or entity until the conditions of the deposit are met or resolved. This system helps to protect the interests of all parties involved and ensures that legal and contractual obligations are fulfilled.

公益法人 (koueki houjin) is a Japanese term that translates to "public interest corporation" or "public benefit corporation" in English. It refers to a type of legal entity established to operate for the public good rather than for profit. These organizations engage in activities that promote social welfare, education, culture, science, and other areas beneficial to the community.

公益法人 can be divided into two main categories: 公益財団法人 (こうえきざいだんほうじん, koueki zaidan houjin), or public interest incorporated foundations, which are typically funded by donations and managed by a board of directors or trustees, and 公益社団法人 (こうえきしゃだんほうじん, koueki shadan houjin), or public interest incorporated associations, which usually have a membership structure and are also governed by a board.

These organizations must meet specific criteria and obtain certification from relevant government authorities to ensure they operate in a manner that serves the public interest. They are subject to regulations and oversight to maintain transparency and accountability in their operations.

イートイン (iito in) is a Japanese term derived from the English phrase "eat-in." It refers to the option of dining inside a restaurant, café, or food establishment, as opposed to taking food out (takeout) or ordering delivery. When a place offers イートイン, it means customers can sit and eat their meals on the premises. This term is commonly used in fast food restaurants, convenience stores, and casual dining spots to distinguish between eating on-site and other dining options.

追記 (tsuiki) is a Japanese term that translates to "additional note" or "postscript" in English. It refers to the act of adding supplementary information or notes to a document, letter, or written text after the main content has been completed.

追記 is often used to provide further clarification, updates, or additional details that were not included in the original text. It can be used in various contexts, such as adding more information to a report, including an afterthought in a letter, or appending extra details to an article or essay.

賦課 (fuka) is a Japanese term that translates to "levy" or "imposition" in English. It refers to the act of imposing or assessing a tax, fee, or charge on individuals or entities. This term is commonly used in the context of taxation, where a government or authority assigns a financial obligation to taxpayers based on certain criteria, such as income, property, or transactions.

In a broader sense, 賦課 can also refer to the imposition of duties or responsibilities, not just limited to financial charges. The goal of 賦課 is to generate revenue for public services, infrastructure, or other governmental needs.