現物出資 (genbutsu shusshi) refers to capital contribution in kind, where assets other than cash are used as investment in a company. This can include tangible assets such as real estate, machinery, equipment, or vehicles, as well as intangible assets like intellectual property, patents, or trademarks.
In Japan, the process of genbutsu shusshi involves evaluating the value of the contributed assets to determine their equivalent monetary worth. This valuation must be fair and accurate to ensure that the capital structure of the company reflects the true value of the contributions. Often, a certified public accountant or a professional appraiser may be required to assess the value of these assets to ensure compliance with legal standards and to protect the interests of all stakeholders involved.
Genbutsu shusshi is commonly used in situations where the contributing party may have valuable assets but lacks sufficient cash. It allows companies to acquire necessary resources without immediate cash expenditure and can be a strategic way to leverage existing assets for business growth and development. This method of capital contribution helps diversify the company's asset base and can provide significant operational advantages depending on the nature of the contributed assets.
See Also
減価償却費 (genkashoukyakuhi) means depreciation expense in Japanese.
Depreciation expense is the accounting process of allocating the cost of tangible assets over their useful lives. This method recognizes that assets like machinery, vehicles, and buildings lose value over time due to wear and tear, usage, or obsolescence.
In Japan, depreciation expense is a significant component of financial statements, helping businesses reflect the declining value of their fixed assets accurately. The amount and method of depreciation can affect a company's taxable income, making it crucial for tax reporting and financial planning.
The two common methods of depreciation in Japan are the straight-line method, where the asset's cost is spread evenly over its useful life, and the declining balance method, where higher depreciation expenses are recorded in the earlier years of the asset's life, decreasing over time.
Understanding and correctly applying depreciation expense is essential for accurate financial reporting and tax compliance in Japan.
In Japanese, the term 経費 (keihi) refers to "expenses" or "business expenses." These are the costs incurred in the process of running a business. Keihi can include a wide range of expenditures such as rent for office space, utilities like electricity, water, and internet, employee salaries and wages, office supplies, travel expenses, marketing and advertising costs, and depreciation of assets. Properly tracking and managing keihi is essential for maintaining accurate financial records, budgeting, and ensuring compliance with tax regulations. In Japan, businesses must be meticulous in documenting and categorizing their expenses to maximize tax deductions and maintain transparency with the tax authorities.
償却資産 (shoukyaku shisan) is a Japanese term that translates to "depreciable assets" or "amortizable assets" in English. It refers to tangible fixed assets that are subject to depreciation over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or usage.
Examples of 償却資産 include machinery, equipment, buildings, and vehicles. These assets are capitalized on a company's balance sheet and their cost is gradually expensed through depreciation over their useful life. This accounting practice helps in matching the cost of the asset with the revenue it generates, providing a more accurate picture of a company's financial performance.
Frequently Asked Questions
現物出資 (genbutsu shusshi) refers to capital contribution in kind, where assets other than cash are used as investment in a company. This can include tangible assets such as real estate, machinery, equipment, or vehicles, as well as intangible assets like intellectual property, patents, or trademarks.
Capital contribution in kind, where assets other than cash are used as investment in a company is 現物出資 (genbutsu shusshi) in Japanese.
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